Visa requirements depend on your nationality, so you should check with the relevant consulate or embassy in advance. Australians receive a free 90-day tourist visa on arrival into South Africa. Free on arrival for 30 days into Botswana.  Zimbabwe requires an online pre-authority before arrival (fees apply) For health, some areas in South Africa like in Northern Kruger National Park are malaria-risk zones, so prophylaxis is advised. For Botswana & Zimbabwe please consult a healthcare provider well before your trip for advice on necessary vaccinations and medications.

Common recommendations include:

• Hepatitis A/B (that’s valid for most “exotic” travels, not just Africa)
• Typhoid
• Malaria prophylaxis for most safari destinations